For two months now, we have been following the
Chief Minister of Delhi and her government, Inc., conferring ‘nods’
and ‘green signals’ to various ‘facelifts’
proposed by ever-eager municipal agencies. The ease with which hundreds
of crores are sanctioned is shocking, but the appointment of a new
Urban Arts Commission with, at long last, a visionary head, promises
to check this noisome outflow. We desperately hope that in addition
to his lofty designation, Mr. Correa will also be given teeth. He
will need them.
The DUAC’s worthy chair has already checked the enthusiasm
of the New Delhi Municipal Committee for their Rajpath project,
the royal sum of 37-crore to be squandered on permanent seating
for the Republic Day parade, new parking, new benches, curbstones
and flowerbeds, new signage, new ‘concrete’ bridges
over flowing waterways, new public toilets and new sandstone cladding
for buildings abutting the besieged central axis of New Delhi’s
baroque plan. We offer our assistance, sir, in your noble mission
to avert disaster.
Three questions beg an urgent response: (i) Is the project necessary;
(ii) is the interested agency competent, and (iii) does it set
regrettable precedents? On the very first count, this project
fails justification. Do we need permanent seating tiers for a
spectacle that lasts a single day, because the Chief Minister
believes the grass gets ruined? It is grass, madam, a hardy rhizomatic
plant, easily coaxed to recovery by an able horticulture department.
Perhaps, post Republic Day, you envisage an open-air forum for
national bhagidari sessions, with people admiring your white ambassadors
cruising past at touch-me-not speeds.
Entrusted with an aged city, the NDMC grabs at heritage conservation
as an easy excuse for requisitioning pocket money. A senior official
told the Indian Express (4th March 2005) that the ‘extensive
makeover’ and ‘revamping’ of the Central Vista
would “bring the area back to its old glory.’’
Let us overlook his ignorance. Restoring the original would require
the removal of most post-1947 buildings on and near Rajpath, such
as the Meridian Hotel, which emerged unscathed from controversy
to conspicuously dwarf its surroundings. By unilaterally declaring
an assault on national heritage, the NDMC certainly preserves
itself as a vestige of the ‘old glory’ of colonialism,
but we doubt if their brand of heritage conservation amounts to
little else than rendering Rajpath as Pandara Road market.
On the question of competence, consider what the NDMC-CPWD-CM-LG
combine (with which Mr. Correa’s predecessors have happily
consorted) has delivered of late. Consider the disastrous Police
Memorial on Shantipath, a travesty of every kind; the riotous
Babu-baroque entry plaza at 10 Race Course Road, celebrating the
rituals of access that shame Indian democracy; the warty-toad
library that ruins the dignity of Sansad Bhavan; and the shit-brown
public toilets that deface our every street, dressed in hoarding
to justify idiocy with commerce. And what of the numerous unusable
subways and other urban delights that daily confound the citizenry?
Can we entrust national monuments to an agency whose own headquarters—the
Town Hall complex on Sansad Marg—have been completed four
decades late, and which now claims that it doesn’t need
one of three building blocks and wants to rent it out as commercial
space? This, in a project for which zoning and building regulations
were bent over backwards, the Jantar Mantar was literally overshadowed
and, de rigeur, extra multi-crores were spent on delayed construction.
Despite their failure to add anything of lasting value—most
of today’s New Delhi was complete four decades ago—the
NDMC-CPWD-CM-LG combine remains unquestioned by the public, and
thus feels empowered to conjure at will. A frightening vision:
a band of marauding agencies and their indulgent sponsors, rendered
defunct by the shift of lucrative development to the extremities
of the metropolis, poaching on the historic city for every morsel
of sustenance. Look closely at the financial logic and you will
find that such is the nature of this Rajpath folly.
You don’t need 37 crores for plumbing the porta-cabin public
toilets (porta-cabins ‘restore lost glory’, now that’s
news to me), or for ‘shifting flowerbeds’. These are
trivial embellishments for a gross budget that will be dominated
by the cost of permanent stands, by sandblasting the North and
South blocks and cladding the ugly surrounding buildings with
sandstone. Most probably, given the government’s way with
budgets, this amount will turn out to be woefully inadequate,
but that might be part of a larger design; i.e., to ask for more
funds next year because prices have escalated, etc., etc and more
sodden etc.
The ‘heavy’ items, as we call them in professional
parlance. The bureaucrat’s new-found propensity for sandblasting
might be guided by the needs of an agency that needs new contracts
to repay the cost of equipment and know-how. Mind, you can’t
sell sandblasting equipment in Gurgaon, and a report by an obliging
‘conservation expert’, who says that, without sandblasting,
the North and South blocks will crumble, would be convenient.
The same expert might also be urged to conclude that the Krishi,
Udyog, Nirman and other bhavans are of outstanding architectural
merit—scholarly evidence of that kind, if it existed, would
be delightful reading—and deserve spanking new cladding,
that too at a distance from Rajpath that renders only their tops
visible, and the difference between stone and plaster indiscernible
to most naked eyes.
What of bad precedents? An assault on Rajpath is an assault on
the largest public space in the city and one of the most significant
ones in the country. When the press naively carries the logic
“New Beginning: No parking, stopping or hawking at Rajpath
so that area is freed up for pedestrians” then we must fear
for public space. The desire to have unified, ‘designed’
carts for the hawkers betrays a fascination with the kitsch of
Dilli Haat, and a nagging itch, perhaps, to charge an entry-ticket
to Rajpath. We might tolerate ham-handed journalism, but we cannot
allow the NDMC to suggest that the transient population of citizens
who gather peacefully every evening to enjoy ice-cream and chaat,
to bounce balloons, and to coo in blissful proximity under a tree,
are a threat to pedestrian space. They have already turned the
radials from India Gate into commercial parking, a sick disfigurement
of a monument to fallen Indian soldiers, and now these profiteers
are running amok.
Not so long ago, the suggestion that Mahatma Gandhi’s statue
should be placed inside the empty chhatri on Rajpath had even
provoked an impassioned Parliamentary debate. Gandhi-in-imperial-cenotaph
must have been an easier subject for waxing eloquence and posturing,
because the NDMC’s evil designs have been afoot for a while
now and no one—except the usual heritage types, ever willing
to wear hearts on sleeves—has batted an eyelid. In the riot
of plenitude and waste that is feel-good India, everything of
enduring value is at risk of being debased by hasty planning and
avaricious agency. Let it not be that an archeologist chancing
upon the ruins of Delhi, finds that the British Raj was more accommodating
of public interest than the democracy that replaced it.